木托盤的使用十分廣泛,其優(yōu)點十分顯著,經(jīng)久耐用,方便快捷。正因為如此,很多人并不在乎它,隨心所欲,不認為它有任何影響。事實上,這不是真的。合理放置木托盤不僅可以防止貨物損壞,還可以減少很多不必要的運輸麻煩,提高木托盤的使用壽命。
The use of wooden pallet is very extensive, its advantages are very significant, durable, convenient and fast. Because of this, many people don't care about it, do what they want and don't think it has any influence. In fact, it's not true. Reasonable placement of wooden pallet can not only prevent the damage of goods, but also reduce many unnecessary transportation troubles and improve the service life of wooden pallet.
為了滿足裝車、運輸、儲存的要求,提高物流周轉(zhuǎn)效率,采用包裝組合方式擺放在托盤上的貨物應(yīng)進行捆扎包裝,便于機械叉車或手動液壓叉車裝卸運輸。此外,選擇正確的托盤。根據(jù)貨物的種類、托盤上貨物的質(zhì)量和托盤的大小,合理確定托盤上貨物的擺放方式,托盤上貨物的承載表面積利用率一般應(yīng)不低于80%。
In order to meet the requirements of loading, transportation and storage, and improve the efficiency of logistics turnover, the goods placed on pallets by packaging combination shall be bundled and packed, so as to facilitate the loading, unloading and transportation of mechanical forklift or manual hydraulic forklift. In addition, select the correct tray. According to the type of goods, the quality of the goods on the pallet and the size of the pallet, reasonably determine the way of placing the goods on the pallet, and the utilization rate of the carrying surface area of the goods on the pallet shall not be less than 80%.
木質(zhì)托盤應(yīng)遵循受力平衡的原則,一些不規(guī)則的貨物,如機械、大型鑄件等貨物應(yīng)考慮在托盤上增加木質(zhì)隔斷,避免將貨物直接放在托盤上,使托盤受力不均勻造成損壞;袋裝貨物應(yīng)采用多層交錯壓實碼,避免高空墜落。鋼瓶貨物(如密封金屬容器)放置一層或多層,并用木蓋加固;圓柱形容器采用金屬圓筒或單層貨物垂直放置,加裝框架和板條加固結(jié)構(gòu);易碎物品應(yīng)分層存放。貨物的每一層都應(yīng)增加木制或塑料隔板以隔開貨物。總布置圖完成后,對貨物進行包裝,并在貨物外表面包上包裝膜。
Wooden pallets shall follow the principle of stress balance. For some irregular goods, such as machinery, large castings and other goods, wooden partition shall be added to the pallets to prevent the goods from being directly placed on the pallets, which may cause damage due to uneven stress on the pallets; the bagged goods shall be multi-layer staggered compaction code to avoid falling from high altitude. Steel cylinder goods (such as sealed metal containers) shall be placed in one or more layers and reinforced with wooden covers; cylindrical containers shall be placed vertically with metal cylinders or single layer goods and reinforced with frames and battens; fragile goods shall be stored in layers. Wooden or plastic partitions shall be added to each layer of the goods to separate the goods. After the general layout is completed, the goods shall be packed and wrapped with film on the surface of the goods.
以上是
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