高貨架的好處是減少了占用面積,提高了倉庫的利用率。這也意味著倉庫上層貨架的高度設(shè)計(jì)是非常重要的。
The advantage of high shelves is to reduce the occupied area and improve the utilization rate of the warehouse. This also means that the height design of the upper shelf of the warehouse is very important.
托盤廠家建議,如果托盤高度過高,會(huì)造成貨物流通問題。如果高度太低,就會(huì)浪費(fèi)存儲(chǔ)空間在大量的幾米高的架子類型中,有些高度超過10米甚幾十米,結(jié)構(gòu)、高度和適配器表面對(duì)它們的使用有不同的決定。
Tray manufacturers suggest that if the height of the tray is too high, it will cause goods circulation problems. If the height is too low, the storage space will be wasted in a large number of several meter high shelf types, some of which are more than 10 meters or even tens of meters high. The structure, height and adapter surface have different decisions on their use.
一般我們指10米以上的貨架,如高層貨架,是較好的制造、物流和運(yùn)輸,專門從事倉儲(chǔ)和操作。
Generally, we refer to the shelves more than 10 meters long, such as high-rise shelves, which are good for manufacturing, logistics and transportation and are specialized in warehousing and operation.
國外的高貨架倉庫一般都在10米以上,更高可達(dá)30米,國內(nèi)一般都在10米以上,但目前大多數(shù)立體倉庫都在18米高的貨架上。
Foreign high shelf warehouses are generally more than 10 meters, up to 30 meters, and domestic warehouses are generally more than 10 meters, but most of the current three-dimensional warehouses are on 18 meters high shelves.
高貨架由重貨貨架堆砌而成,高度由倉庫的高度決定,沒有具體的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
High shelves are piled up by heavy goods shelves, and the height is determined by the height of the warehouse. There is no specific standard.
高貨架不因高度高而塌陷,貨架區(qū)域用密實(shí)的膨脹螺栓固定。
The high shelf will not collapse due to the high height, and the shelf area is fixed with dense expansion bolts.
但值得一提的是,高貨架一直受到倉庫管理人員的批評(píng),以下是對(duì)托盤廠家對(duì)高貨架使用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的總結(jié)和對(duì)策:
However, it is worth mentioning that the high shelf has been criticized by the warehouse management personnel. The following is the summary and Countermeasures of the tray manufacturer for the use risk of the high shelf:
1.高空拋物物:
1. High altitude parabola:
高架橋頂部圍欄高度約40厘米,無法完全阻擋大貨。
The height of the fence on the top of the viaduct is about 40 cm, which cannot completely block the bulk cargo.
如果貨物擺放不當(dāng)就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。
This can happen if the goods are not placed properly.
另外,貨架高度高于正常高度,倉庫內(nèi)貨物重量較大,會(huì)造成人員傷亡。
In addition, the height of the shelf is higher than the normal height, and the weight of the goods in the warehouse is large, which will cause casualties.
2.寬松的貨架上:
2. On loose shelves:
在叉車移動(dòng)時(shí),會(huì)有盲點(diǎn),密集的立柱會(huì)擋住視線,叉車工人會(huì)不小心撞到擱板樁,長(zhǎng)樁松動(dòng)可能會(huì)撞到擱板柱。
When the forklift is moving, there will be blind spots, dense columns will block the vision, forklift workers will accidentally hit the shelf pile, and loose long piles may hit the shelf column.
3.火
3. fires
塑料托盤廠家提示,在這個(gè)高層貨架倉庫中,匹配合適的防火設(shè)計(jì)比較困難,防火效果也不好。
According to the plastic pallet manufacturer, it is difficult to match the appropriate fire protection design and the fire protection effect is not good in this high-rise shelf warehouse.
因?yàn)樵谶@種情況下,倉庫上方的消防噴頭在覆蓋面積較小,存在一定的潛在隱患。
Because in this case, the coverage area of the fire sprinkler above the warehouse is small, there is a certain potential risk.
4.支持設(shè)備
4. Support equipment
高貨架配套設(shè)備,需要將貨物送到較高的地方。
High shelf supporting equipment, need to send goods to a higher place.
但當(dāng)這樣操作時(shí),穩(wěn)定性不足,不配合設(shè)備操作,容易產(chǎn)生危機(jī)。
But when it is operated in this way, the stability is insufficient, and it is easy to produce crisis if it does not cooperate with the equipment operation.
為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些危機(jī),許多倉庫經(jīng)理已經(jīng)探索了一系列的措施來避免長(zhǎng)期倉庫管理的陷阱。例子:固定叉車軌道,頂部和角落的警告標(biāo)志,并提出了頂部圍欄。
In order to deal with these crises, many warehouse managers have explored a series of measures to avoid the trap of long-term warehouse management. Example: fixed forklift rails, top and corner warning signs, and raised top rails.
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